2009 Gizzard Stones, Wari in the New World, and Slave Ships: Some Research Questions. African Diaspora Archaeology Newsletter. June.
Argues that archaeologically recovered so-called gizzard stones were not utilized for playing wari, the African board game, by African descended populations in the United States, reviews documentary and ethnographic evidence for the presence of wari in the United States and the Caribbean, and discusses the documentary evidence for the presence of African games aboard British slaving vessels during the Middle Passage.