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	<title>Jerome S. Handler &#187; Early Foreign Travel Accounts of Barbados</title>
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	<link>http://jeromehandler.org</link>
	<description>This website brings together a selected list of my publications which have appeared since the early 1960’s in widely scattered sources.  These publications treat a variety of topics dealing with slavery in Barbados and the Atlantic World as well as some aspects of production activities in modern rural Barbados.</description>
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		<title>Barbados in the Apprenticeship Period: The Report of a French Colonial Official</title>
		<link>http://jeromehandler.org/1980/01/barbados-in-the-apprenticeship-period-the-report-of-a-french-colonial-official/</link>
		<comments>http://jeromehandler.org/1980/01/barbados-in-the-apprenticeship-period-the-report-of-a-french-colonial-official/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 20 Jan 1980 04:00:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>hopenorman</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Early Foreign Travel Accounts of Barbados]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://jeromehandler.org/?p=610</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[1980    (D. Gobert and J. S. Handler), Barbados in the Apprenticeship Period: The Report of a French Colonial Official. Jl. of the Barbados Mus. and Hist. Soc. 36: 108-28
The French government sent observers to the British West Indies to gather specific information on the consequences of emancipation and the creation of a nonslave labor force. [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>1980    (D. Gobert and J. S. Handler), <strong><a href="http://jeromehandler.org/wp-content/uploads/Bernard-80.pdf">Barbados in the Apprenticeship Period: The Report of a French Colonial Official</a></strong><strong>. </strong><em>Jl. of the Barbados Mus. and Hist. Soc.</em> 36: 108-28</p>
<p>The French government sent observers to the British West Indies to gather specific information on the consequences of emancipation and the creation of a nonslave labor force. A. Bernard, the Attorney General at Guadeloupe, visited Barbados in 1835, and in the following year submitted his report to the French Colonial and Naval Minister.</p>
<p><a href="http://jeromehandler.org/wp-content/uploads/Bernard-80.pdf">Barbados in the Apprenticeship Period: The Report of a French Colonial Official</a></p>
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		<title>Barbados in the Post-Apprenticeship Period: The Observations of a French Naval Officer</title>
		<link>http://jeromehandler.org/1978/01/barbados-in-the-post-apprenticeship-period-the-observations-of-a-french-naval-officer-part-i/</link>
		<comments>http://jeromehandler.org/1978/01/barbados-in-the-post-apprenticeship-period-the-observations-of-a-french-naval-officer-part-i/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 01 Jan 1978 04:00:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>hopenorman</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Early Foreign Travel Accounts of Barbados]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://jeromehandler.org/?p=632</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[1978, 1979    (D. Gobert and J. S. Handler), Barbados in the Post-Apprenticeship Period: The Observations of a French Naval Officer.  Part I, Part II. Jl. of the Barbados Mus. and Hist. Soc. Vol. 35: 243-66; Vol. 36:4-15.
In 1840, the French government appointed a royal commission  to study the mechanics of abolishing slavery and [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>1978, 1979    (D. Gobert and J. S. Handler), <strong>Barbados in the Post-Apprenticeship Period: The Observations of a French Naval Officer.  <a href="http://jeromehandler.org/wp-content/uploads/Layrle1-78.pdf">Part I</a>, <a href="http://jeromehandler.org/wp-content/uploads/Layrle2-79.pdf">Part II</a>. </strong><em>Jl. of the Barbados Mus. and Hist. Soc.</em> Vol. 35: 243-66; Vol. 36:4-15.</p>
<p>In 1840, the French government appointed a royal commission  to study the mechanics of abolishing slavery and the possible  socioeconomic consequences of emancipation in its  colonies. The commission was headed by Capitaine de Corvette Layrle, who visited Barbados in the early 1840s.</p>
<p><a href="http://jeromehandler.org/wp-content/uploads/Layrle1-78.pdf">Barbados in the Post-Apprenticeship Period: The Observations of a French Naval Officer, Part I</a></p>
<p><a href="http://jeromehandler.org/wp-content/uploads/Layrle2-79.pdf">Barbados in the Post-Apprenticeship Period: The Observations of a French Naval Officer, Part II</a></p>
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		<title>Memoirs of an Old Army Officer: Richard A. Wyvill&#8217;s Visits to Barbados in 1796 and 1806-7</title>
		<link>http://jeromehandler.org/1975/01/memoirs-of-an-old-army-officer-richard-a-wyvills-visits-to-barbados-in-1796-and-1806-7/</link>
		<comments>http://jeromehandler.org/1975/01/memoirs-of-an-old-army-officer-richard-a-wyvills-visits-to-barbados-in-1796-and-1806-7/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 01 Jan 1975 04:00:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>hopenorman</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Early Foreign Travel Accounts of Barbados]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://jeromehandler.org/?p=651</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[1975    Memoirs of an Old Army Officer: Richard A. Wyvill&#8217;s Visits to Barbados in 1796 and 1806-7. Jl. of the Barbados Mus. and Hist. Soc.35: 21-30.
Wyvill was a British Army Officer in the West India Regiments.  His diary entries on Barbados are a series of brief thoughts and random observations on a variety of [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>1975    <strong><a href="http://jeromehandler.org/wp-content/uploads/Wyvill-75.pdf">Memoirs of an Old Army Officer: Richard A. Wyvill&#8217;s Visits to Barbados in 1796 and 1806-7</a></strong>. <em>Jl. of the Barbados Mus. and Hist. Soc.</em>35: 21-30.</p>
<p>Wyvill was a British Army Officer in the West India Regiments.  His diary entries on Barbados are a series of brief thoughts and random observations on a variety of topics although the treatment of slaves and behavior of creole whites seem to have interested him the most.</p>
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		<title>A German Indentured Servant in Barbados in 1652: The Account of Heinrich von Uchteritz</title>
		<link>http://jeromehandler.org/1970/01/a-german-indentured-servant-in-barbados-in-1652-the-account-of-heinrich-von-uchteritz/</link>
		<comments>http://jeromehandler.org/1970/01/a-german-indentured-servant-in-barbados-in-1652-the-account-of-heinrich-von-uchteritz/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 01 Jan 1970 04:00:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jerome Handler</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Early Foreign Travel Accounts of Barbados]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://jeromehandler.org/?p=202</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[1970    (A. Gunkel and J. S. Handler), A German Indentured Servant in Barbados in 1652: The Account of Heinrich von Uchteritz. Jl.of the Barbados Mus. and Hist. Soc. 33: 91-100
Cromwell  shipped considerable numbers of his political and military enemies to Barbados where many of them were forced to labor as indentured servants.  Heinrich von Uchteritz, [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>1970    (A. Gunkel and J. S. Handler), <strong><a href="http://jeromehandler.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/Uchteritz-70.pdf">A German Indentured Servant in Barbados in 1652: The Account of Heinrich von Uchteritz</a>.</strong><em> Jl.of the Barbados Mus. and Hist. Soc. </em>33: 91-100</p>
<p>Cromwell  shipped considerable numbers of his political and military enemies to Barbados where many of them were forced to labor as indentured servants.  Heinrich von Uchteritz, a German mercenary, was captured after the Battle of Worcester in 1651, and spent about four and a half months on the island in 1652. </p>
<p><a href="http://jeromehandler.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/Uchteritz-70.pdf">A German Indentured Servant in Barbados in 1652: The Account of Heinrich von Uchteritz</a></p>
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		<title>Swiss Medical Doctor&#8217;s Description of Barbados in 1661: The account of Felix Christian Spoeri</title>
		<link>http://jeromehandler.org/1969/05/swiss-medical-doctors-description-of-barbados-in-1661-the-account-of-felix-christian-spoeri/</link>
		<comments>http://jeromehandler.org/1969/05/swiss-medical-doctors-description-of-barbados-in-1661-the-account-of-felix-christian-spoeri/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 01 May 1969 04:00:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jerome Handler</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Early Foreign Travel Accounts of Barbados]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://jeromehandler.org/?p=190</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[1969    (A. Gunkel and J. S. Handler ), A Swiss Medical Doctor&#8217;s Description of Barbados in 1661. The Account of Christian Spoeri. Jl. of the Barbados Mus. and Hist. Soc. 33: 3-13.
A German-speaking Swiss physician and surgeon, Spoeri visited Barbados at least three times during the early 1660s, and spent a total of approximately fourteen [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>1969    (A. Gunkel and J. S. Handler ), <strong><a href="http://jeromehandler.org/wp-content/uploads/Spoeri-69.pdf">A Swiss Medical Doctor&#8217;s Description of Barbados in 1661. The Account of Christian Spoeri</a>.</strong> <em>Jl. of the Barbados Mus. and Hist. Soc.</em> 33: 3-13.</p>
<p>A German-speaking Swiss physician and surgeon, Spoeri visited Barbados at least three times during the early 1660s, and spent a total of approximately fourteen weeeks on the island.</p>
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		<title>Father Antoine Biet&#8217;s Visit to Barbados in 1654</title>
		<link>http://jeromehandler.org/1967/01/father-antoine-biets-visit-to-barbados-in-1654/</link>
		<comments>http://jeromehandler.org/1967/01/father-antoine-biets-visit-to-barbados-in-1654/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 01 Jan 1967 04:00:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jerome Handler</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Early Foreign Travel Accounts of Barbados]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://jeromehandler.org/?p=94</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[1967    Father Antoine Biet&#8217;s Visit to Barbados in 1654. Jl. of the Barbados Mus. and Hist. Soc.32: 56-76.
In 1651, a French company obtained its government&#8217;s permission to re-establish a colony in Cayenne . Between 500-600 persons were recruited for this venture, and these were joined by  group of French priests. Among this group was Father [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>1967    <strong><a href="http://jeromehandler.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/Biet-67.pdf">Father Antoine Biet&#8217;s Visit to Barbados in 1654</a>. </strong><em>Jl. of the Barbados Mus. and Hist. Soc.</em>32: 56-76.</p>
<p>In 1651, a French company obtained its government&#8217;s permission to re-establish a colony in Cayenne . Between 500-600 persons were recruited for this venture, and these were joined by  group of French priests. Among this group was Father Biet, about 31 years old, who had decided to leave his church near Paris in order to meet the missionary challenges of the New World.</p>
<p><a href="http://jeromehandler.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/Biet-67.pdf">Father Antoine Biet&#8217;s Visit to Barbados in 1654</a></p>
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